The highly myopic patient may be at increased risk of retinal detachment. The role of myopia or intraocular pressure IOP in retinal detachment remains unclear.

Lasik For Myopia The Risks To The Retina

Highly myopic eyes are frequently associated with patchy atrophy and chorioretinal atrophy which has been described as a poor prognostic factor after PPV for MHRD26 The prevalence of macular atrophy in eyes with FTMH 132 and MHRD 30 was reported to be much higher than macular retinoschisis 33 and foveal retinal detachment 44.

Myopia and retinal detachment. In such cases the patient himself was considered as a statistical unit instead o f MYOPIA AND RETINAL DETACHMENT 643 each one o f his eyes. Retinal detachment is more common in people with severe myopia above 56 diopters in whom the retina is more thinly stretched. Myopic retinal detachment patients tend to be younger than non-myopic ones.

Longer eyes and higher levels of myopia are associated with a higher risk of eye disease such as maculopathy retinal degeneration retinal detachment. 324 Recently observational analyses and 2-sample mendelian randomization within a cohort of European descent also demonstrated that. T h e patients were classified according to the degree of myopia of the eye with retinal detachment.

The identification of risk factors and predisposing lesions for retinal detachment is important both for primary prevention and for management of myopia. There are a myriad other potentially severe complications that arise directly from moderate to high myopia. Some authors report that the retinal changes in high myopia increase the risk of retinal detachment after cataract surgery an issue aggravated by certain factors including youth axial length history of retinal detachment surgery in the contralateral eye predisposing retinal lesions the surgical technique and posterior capsule integrity.

Risk is increased among people who are myopic nearsighted. On the other hand RD can occur in patients with no signs of myopia at all. 2122 The latter may be explained by a thinner retina both in the equatorial and pre-equatorial region with myopic axial globe elongation.

23 Previous studies have reported on the refractive error of patients with RRD in a case-control design. To determine if myopia or IOP is associated with retinal detachment risk using genetic data. Lifetime risk of spontaneous retinal detachment in pathologic myopia is 15200 times higher than in people with normal visual acuity.

In one study an axial length 260 mm was associated with a 09-38 risk of retinal detachment. In such patients lifetime risk rises to 1 in 20. Retinal detachment due to myopia is more akin to a series of falling dominoes with myopia at the beginning and retinal detachment only resulting in case others fall in just the right way.

Failed verification About two-thirds of cases of retinal detachment occur in myopes. Increased axial elongation in myopes may lead to mechanical stretching and thinning of the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium with concomitant vascular and degenerative changes Pierro et al 1992. Paul Sternberg Jr MD.

Myopic eyes experience a posterior vitreous detachment at an earlier age and with a higher risk of retinal breaks. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a potentially sight-threatening condition. Individuals with high myopia are subject to various retinal pathologies including peripheral retinal degenerations retinal detachment and posterior pole chorioretinal lesions.

Some studies have shown that the risk of retinal detachment increases with increasing axial length. A substantial amount of research has been done to determine the etiology of myopia the risk factors associated with myopia techniques to prevent myopia and ways to treat myopia. Among eyes with moderate and high myopia the risk increased 10-fold.

Retinal detachment is a serious condition that can lead to blindness. Retinal tears happen before detachment usually with symptoms including seeing floaters specks of light flashes of light and potentially darkening of your peripheral vision. The lifetime risk for retinal detachment in individuals with high myopiais about 1 in 20.

Patients with pathological myopia ie 8 diopters are at increased risk of retinal detachment due to axial elongation of the globe and peripheral retinal thinning. It is also associated with thicker and heavier lenses which can make a child uncomfortable when wearing their spectacles. Results showed eyes with mild myopia had a four-fold increased risk of retinal detachment compared with non-myopic eyes.

A Detached Retina Has Three Common Causes. Myopia typically onsets in childhood and rapidly progresses or worsens until early adulthood5 Higher levels of myopia are associated with higher lifelong risks of eye diseases such as cataract retinal detachment and myopic maculopathy6 Myopia is projected to affect half of the worlds population by 2050 with almost 1 billion people. So why is myopia a problem besides having to wear vision correction.

In a study published in American Journal of Epidemiology researchers found myopia was a clear risk factor for retinal detachment. Genetic family history. Myopia and retinal detachment.

5505066 PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE MeSH Terms. High degree of myopia near sightedness Eye injury or cataract surgery. More over High myopia is associated with potentially blinding complications such as glaucoma retinal detachment and myopic macular degeneration.

Sleeping with contact lenses in no way increases the risk for retinal detachment but you shouldnt sleep in your contacts for other reasons like the risk of eye infection. W h e n the retinal detachment was bilateral the refraction o f both eyes was averaged.